Children in the primary program are independent and social beings, and the primary environments are prepared with that in mind. Each environment is divided in to sections featuring different subjects within the curriculum. Within each section the work is arranged with the simplest on the upper left, moving to the most difficult on the lower right. The child is able to do any work on which he’s had a lesson, and can request a lesson on a work that she finds intriguing.
A typical primary day begins with the transition from home to school–changing from outdoor to indoor shoes, removing and storing outdoor clothes and washing hands, before heading to circle. In circle the children count their classmates, observe the weather, update the calendar, sing, listen to stories and have lessons. On extra-special days, they’ll celebrate classmate’s birthdays.
At the end of circle the children are dismissed to work. This may be work left out from the last work time, a lesson with a teacher, or a new choice. Work time lasts nearly two hours, allowing each child to complete several work cycles and work in several areas of the environment.
After a full morning of work the children do their jobs, participate in a short circle and prepare to go outdoors. We go outdoors nearly every day, children dress in rain boots and coats with hoods in inclement weather. The children from all four primary classrooms play on both playgrounds, providing an opportunity to make and maintain friendships beyond their classroom.
Some children go home at noon, while others stay for lunch and recess, or the remainder of the school day. Lunch takes place in each primary classroom, with an emphasis on grace and courtesy, using appropriate table manners and carrying on a polite conversation.
Afternoon class is primarily Montessori work time, augmented with specialists nearly every day. Work time is nearly two hours, then more outdoor time and dismissal. Those children who nap do so on a mat in a quiet area of their classroom. Throughout the day the structure and expectations remain the same, providing a predictable and safe environment.
Primary Environments
Maple – 2026-2027
The Maple environment is a full-day classroom, prepared by Ms. Manuela and Ms. Uma V., with support from Ms. Mamu and Ms. Uma C. Aftercare will occur in the Maple classroom or outside on the larger play area.
Rainier – 2026-2027
The Rainier environment is a full-day classroom, prepared by Ms. Cina and Ms. Mariam, with support from Ms. Janelle and Ms. Labdhi. Aftercare will occur in the Rainier classroom or outside on the Rainier/Tulip play area.
Tulip – 2026-2027
The Tulip environment is a full-day classroom, prepared by Ms. Shweta, assisted by Ms. Johanna, Ms. Saahithi, and Ms. Ana. Aftercare will occur in the Rainier classroom or outside on the Rainier/Tulip play area.
Primary Curriculum
Our beautiful, spacious, and carefully designed classroom layout invites natural exploration. Each classroom is divided into several logical areas by low open shelves where children discover developmentally appropriate learning activities. Each classroom has the following areas: practical life, sensorial, language, mathematics, art, geography and science.
Practical Life

Practical life activities form the foundation of the child’s development of concentration, motor coordination, and self-esteem. Through these works, the child learns the work cycle: choose, do, replace, and choose again. Once the child has mastered this skill, they are free to take on anything in the classroom. Practical life is truly the basis for becoming.
Sensorial
The sensorial materials isolate each unique sense. The child can define and categorize objects by color, sound, texture, smell, weight, and size, preparing them for the abstract concepts of language, math, and science.
Language and Literacy
Montessori presents reading through writing. First, the child learns to draw shapes; from shapes, the child begins to write letters; the letters have sounds, and then the sounds blend to become words. The child’s explosion into writing naturally precedes the explosion into reading by several months.
Mathematics
Concrete materials build on each other to give the child breadth and depth in mathematical concepts, including quantity, numerals, the decimal system, and the four operations.
Art
Real works of art, hung at a child’s eye level and frequently changed, coupled with a variety of creative mediums to explore, form the foundation of the Montessori art program. Art projects related to cultural studies are also found on the shelves.
Geography
Materials provide the child the opportunity to classify the earth into continents, countries, states, and land formations,
both presently and historically. The continents are studied on a three-year rotation, allowing for in-depth study of two continents and several countries each year. They also learn what the Earth consists of and how to keep it environmentally healthy.
Life Science
Children learn about both plants and animals as they relate to the biomes in geography and as they occur in real life.
In addition to the traditional study of the five classes of vertebrates, the children do further work with specific animals in a biome. When we study deserts of Africa, they learn about camels, and when we study the grasslands of Europe, they learn about sheep. Once they’re familiar with the parts of each animal, they compare and contrast and develop an understanding of similarities and differences. They also consider their relationship to humans.
The study of plants begins with leaves and lunch, then moves into the biomes. The approach once again is about the parts–leaves, plants, flowers, and the ways that plants are used by humans.
Physical Science
The children explore basic physical science concepts such as magnetic/nonmagnetic, sink/float, larger/smaller, and color mixing.
